Article synthesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Union - Article Example The article proposes that one of the approaches to tackle the issues is what is alluded to as correspondence techniques. This is on the grounds that correspondence methodologies can conquer the issues since it presents some consistent association of changed relational abilities inside certain hypothetical system. The article further talks about issues that are acknowledged in relational abilities, and distinguishes social obstructions as a portion of the ways that influence relational abilities. Taking everything into account, the article noticed that there are still a few issues that exist and there is a need to make further accentuation to improve staff, patient’s fulfillment. This article has had the option to break down in subtleties; the portrayal of examination question just as theory and depiction of their criticality on research process. Further, the article has underlined on the standards that supposedly is the best in distinguishing proof of successful examination questions. In subtleties, the paper has looked to uncover the points of interest just as the detriments that might be knowledgeable about the utilization of directional and non-directional theory in research. Further, correlation has been made between research theories and factual speculation. The article has additionally recognized the measures utilized in investigating a theory just as an exploration question and how this standard might be utilized in assessing research question and examination speculation in a report. This article recognizes proficient abilities that are required as relational abilities in a sound workplace, and how this has a course on accomplishment of a positive result. The writing lays accentuation on the job of the administrator in the assistance of talented correspondence. The article likewise centers around the obligation of individual medical caretaker in turning into a communicator with abilities. In giving nitty gritty data in order to empower conceptualization of a Five-Factor Model of turning into a talented

The Benefits of Compulsory Education

The Benefits of Compulsory Education In Ireland all offspring of the state are obliged to go to class and get training. Obligatory training in Ireland is upheld by the school participation act 1926 and the instruction government assistance act 2000. The demonstrations protect all youngsters are furnished with an equivalent chance to training. There are three degrees of instruction accessible. Every understudy is legally necessary to go to up to the age of 16 or to Junior Certificate level. Before the presence of mandatory training numerous youngsters had no entrance to essential instruction in light of the fact that their folks may have not had the option to manage the cost of educational cost. That issue has been destroyed because of the presentation of free open tutoring. Fundamental training readies a youngster intellegualy for develop grown-up life. Training will set up the youngster for a functioning grown-up life in a free society and encourage regard for the childs guardians their social personality, language and values and for the social back round and qualities for other people (Article 29 of capricious of the privileges of a kid) Because of obligatory instruction, Ireland has one of the most noteworthy training rates on the planet. 81% of Irish understudies total second level and roughly 60% of these understudies continue to advanced education. Obligatory instruction follows an all encompassing methodology. Despite the fact that it is essential to concentrate on the scholastic part of instruction it is likewise imperative to bring up the social point of training. The fundamental reason for an all encompassing way to deal with instruction is to get ready people for a skilled grown-up life inwardly, truly and profoundly. It means to furnish every youngster with the capacity to search out their own uniqness. Scarcely any schools are focused on all encompassing standards yet numerous educators attempt to utilize the thoughts behind comprehensive instruction. By educators utilizing genuine experience and occasions and not simply conveying realities and notes, draws in an understudy into a subject creation learning fun and agreeable. Self heading and strength are significant parts of all encompassing standards. With the direction and backing for educators, kids can gain from their own understanding and thusly can expand on them. The most noteworthy capacity of instruction is to achieve an incorporated person who is equipped for managing life in general (Jiddu Krishnaminti) Training gives a day by day schedule, obligation and exercises, which adds to a sound balanced turn of events. Mandatory instruction disheartens youngster work. Youngster work is the exploitive work of a kid under the base lawful age limit. The base age breaking point to work contrasts in every nation. Irelands least age limit is age 15. Kid work happens when there is restricted access to instruction, no kid work laws and no representative rights. Working youngsters are come up short on. This thus observes the popularity for low paid workers and leaves less business accessible to grown-ups. The cycle at that point proceeds. In 1919 the International Labor Organization started to address the significant issue of kid work. This added to the presentation of the School Attendance Act in Ireland in 1926. The demonstration obliged youngsters between the age of 5 and 16 to go to class. Past to mandatory instruction most of families may have depended on kids to leave training to help get fundamental necessities for the family. This without a doubt denied youngsters their entitlement to training. The more instruction accessible to people can just profit Irelands monetary development. Our advancement of a country can be no swifter than our advancement in training. The human brain is our principal resource.(John F Kennedy) Presently in Ireland youngster work is close to non presence. Kid work has diminished from 25% in 1960 to 10% in 2003 basically because of the presentation of obligatory instruction Lack of education levels keep on declining since the presentation of mandatory instruction. Lack of education is the failure to peruse or write in any language. Preceding the presence of the necessary instruction acts, perusing and composing were viewed as a talented calling and just the rich and significant approached gain these abilities. Ignorant individuals were unemployable even in the most essential workplace the greatest number of couldn't round out straightforward data subtleties. Right now in Ireland lack of education may not be credited to poor participation in school. Numerous people who experience proficiency troubles have physical or mental issues. Uneducated individuals were regularly observed as carless, juvenile and unintelligent people. . Since physical and mental issues are presently regularly identified at an early stage in school and tended to, ilitricy and segregation are exceptional. There are five levels which proficiency is assed at. Level one is named having exceptionally poor or no education abilities. Level three is classed on having a satisfactory measure of aptitudes to adapt to life. Level five is viewed as most significant level of education which people can process troublesome data. In Ireland 17% of 16 to multi year olds are at level one contrasted with 44% of 55 to multi year olds. This rate is for the most part because of implemented participation in school. In spite of the fact that proficiency levels are declining individuals who dont promptly use there education aptitudes day by day can without much of a stretch escape practice. Mandatory training gives a skilful and qualified workforce. A certified and skilful workforce is important for financial development inside a nation. Instruction assists people with turning out to be independent along these lines ready to gain a living. Taught people make riches for the nation and these pull in remote speculation. Remote venture was up 10% since 2008. Indeed, even with Irelands financial down turn Ireland is as yet fit for pulling in speculation because of Irelands able and profoundly skilful workforce. By and by in Ireland 81% of Irish understudies total second level training. Around 60% of these understudies proceed to further or advanced education. Mandatory instruction gives the individual the motivator to assist their training. Being obliged to go to class to Junior authentication level allows the understudy to settle on develop and reasonable decisions with respect to their future. Instruction is the fundamental segment in the structure of grown-up life. Ethnic minorities in Ireland are socially acknowledged because of mandatory instruction. An ethnic minority are a gathering of individuals who have their own social qualities. These minorities hold various perspectives on culture, religion and language. The voyaging network are one of Irelands most bizarre ethnic minorities, representing 0.5% of the populace. Around 7,769 explorer people are in training in Ireland flunky. Before the necessary training act most of voyagers didn't go to class. Voyager guardians may have felt training was a bit much as they were conventional independently employed. Explorer people were likewise more averse to get work because of their way of life and were frequently socially barred and separated. Voyager youngsters who went to class preceding the instruction demonstration were thought in a similar study hall paying little heed to age. By and by in Ireland 100% of explorer kids are in age fitting classes. The voyager network have gotten coordinated with society. Individuals from a more extensive network have started to comprehend their social contrasts and needs. Today the branch of instruction and science representative 503 asset instructors for voyagers (RTT). The asset educators address their ethnic and social needs and help elevate social attention to different understudies. Training will be coordinated to the full advancement of the human character and to the reinforcing of regard for human rights and principal opportunities. It will advance getting, resistance and kinship among all countries, racial or strict gatherings Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 26 (2) Necessary instruction prompts equivalent open door for each individual paying little heed to back round. The voyager network are currently utilized in all parts of the workforce. Various ventures currently go to third level training.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip How to Answer the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip How to Answer the Ethical Dilemma Essay Question Dilemma: An argument presenting two or more equally conclusive alternatives against an opponent  (according to  Merriam-Webster) Over the years, we have found that one of the essay questions that gives candidates the most grief is the dreaded “ethical dilemma” question. Although most candidates clearly understand the difference between what is and is not ethical, the problem usually lies in the word “dilemma.” As you can tell from the definition provided, a dilemma occurs when two equally conclusive sides exist simultaneouslyâ€"with an emphasis on “equally.” Here we offer two examples of responses to an “ethical dilemma” essay question. The first presents only one reasonable side, and the second offers two. Example 1:  â€œWhile I was working at ABC firm, my boss asked me to book our second quarter revenue in advance so that we could create the appearance of a great first quarter. I firmly told him that this was unethical and refused. In this example, the candidate is asked to do something that is clearly unethical. However, because the argument really has only one reasonable sideâ€"the reader would not want to hear the story if the candidate had agreed to book revenue ahead of schedule!â€"no ethical dilemma actually exists in this case. Example 2:  â€œAs the marketing manager for a small pharmaceutical company, I had to set the price for our breakthrough drug. I needed to consider that on the one hand, a rock-bottom price would mean that our life-saving drug would be available to all, but on the other hand, even though a high price would serve a smaller market, it would make the drug far more profitable and would ensure that we could continue to conduct valuable research into additional life-saving compounds.” In this second example, the candidate outlines a true dilemma. This applicant could be entirely comfortable telling the reader that he pursued either of the pricing strategies, as long as he walks the reader through his/her rationale. The test to determine whether the experience you are considering discussing in your essay involves a true dilemma is fairly simple. Ask yourself, Could I comfortably discuss the alternative to the path I chose? If the answer is “yes,” you are clearly on the right track. If the answer is “no,” try again. For more advice on how to write your essays, check out our  Essay Writing Guide  and Optional Essays Guide, which present clear and easy-to-understand instructions for creating time-saving (and stress-reducing) outlines and for crafting comprehensive, engaging and effective essays. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

How to Conjugate Organiser (to Organize) in French

Can you guess what the French verb  organiser  means? If you answered to organize, youre correct. Yet, to use it properly in a sentence, the verb must be conjugated. A quick lesson will show you how to do that and form the French equivalents to organized and organizing. The Basic Conjugations of  Organiser Organiser is a regular -er verb and that makes this lesson a little easier than most. Thats because its part of the largest family of French verbs, all of which share the same conjugation patterns. If you have previously studied similar verbs, you can apply what you already know to this one. The indicative mood is the best place to begin with any conjugation. This includes the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which you will use most often in French conversations. Using the chart, find the corresponding conjugation for the subject pronoun and the tense you wish to use  organiser  in. This will help you identify which ending was applied to the verb stem (organis-). For instance, an  e  ending forms that present tense  jorganise  (I am organizing) and -ions  forms the imperfect  nous organisions  (we organized). Present Future Imperfect j organise organiserai organisais tu organises organiseras organisais il organise organisera organisait nous organisons organiserons organisions vous organisez organiserez organisiez ils organisent organiseront organisaient The Present Participle of  Organiser An -ant ending is always added to regular -er and -re verbs to form the present participle. For organiser, that produces the word organisant. Organiser  in the Compound Past Tense The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is the French compound past tense and it requires two parts. The first is the present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verb  avoir  and the second is the  past participle  organisà ©. The two come together to form phrases such as  jai organisà ©Ã‚  (I organized) and  nous avons organisà ©Ã‚  (we organized). More Simple Conjugations of  Organiser As your vocabulary grows and youre more comfortable with French conversation, you will find a few more simple conjugations useful.  The subjunctive, for instance, helps you imply some degree of uncertainty to the act of organizing. In a similar fashion,  the conditional  allows you to state that its dependent on certain conditions. Though they are used less frequently, and most often in written French, it is a good idea to know  the passà © simple  and  imperfect subjunctive  forms of  organiser  as well. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j organise organiserais organisai organisasse tu organises organiserais organisas organisasses il organise organiserait organisa organist nous organisions organiserions organismes organisassions vous organisiez organiseriez organistes organisassiez ils organisent organiseraient organisrent organisassent You can skip the subject pronoun when using organiser in the imperative. These direct statements are often short and forceful, so all formality is dropped and you can simply say organise. Imperative (tu) organise (nous) organisons (vous) organisez

Social Stories with Children with Autism Essay - 1784 Words

Information Communication Technology (ICT) is essential in classrooms for producing significant improvements in children’s reading ability (identification of letters, words, and sentences) in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research conducted by Hagiwara Smith Myles (1999) their conclusion was that visual cues used to explain social stories help children to understand the meaning behind the text. Howley and Arnold (2005) reflect the way in which a Social Story presented may be key to the success of the intervention used in improving literacy in children with Autism. For younger children, having the freedom to explore and reflect on the effectiveness of their actions through a combination of sensory and cognitive processing,†¦show more content†¦Results from Moore Calverts computer program survey indicated that the ICT driven programs obtained a higher program satisfaction than the teacher-led group. Students are seen as more attentive and focused on ta sks (Moore Calvert, 2000). Children demonstrated and communicated a higher level of vocabulary. Heimann, Nelson, Tjus, and Gillberg (1995) investigated the use of an interactive computer program a typical group gained, on all their standardized measures from pre to post testing also made further improvements at follow-up testing. The ASD group surveyed displayed significant improvements in reading ability recognition of letters, words, and sentences. ICT highlights as a tool for communication and inclusion for children with disabilities, but it appears that implementation of technology in children’s everyday life in school is tough, Brodin (2012). Computer and internet technology also encourages an individual to be an active agent in his or her education by directly manipulating and progressing through the intervention programs (Williams, Wright, Callaghan, Coughlan, 2002). Technology offers to the possibility of personalising stories by facilitating the use of visual image s, animatedShow MoreRelatedHow Autism Spectrum Disorder Affects Students Reading Comprehension1261 Words   |  6 PagesAlexandra Perry SPED 3005-001 Dr. Stacy Weiss December 11, 2015 How Autism Spectrum Disorder Affects Students Reading Comprehension Autism affects 1 in every 110 children today (NICHCY, 2010). This statistic reveals a considerably large ratio of children and adults who have Autism. In society, everyone is diverse and unique in his or her own way. These differences are apparent in appearance, interest, and abilities. Differences are what shapes individuals into who they are, and who they want toRead MoreThe Pros And Treatments Of Autism1324 Words   |  6 PagesPrimary Research: Autism Spectrum Disorder has a wide variety of treatment choices. There is not a single treatment that will cure ASD, but there are many therapies that can be used to help the symptoms of ASD. Above are multiple different therapies that experts have conducted research on. Interviews of educators in the field of special education and surveys answered by the general public were conducted to gather information regarding ASD knowledge and therapies. Educators informed about evenRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorders Are Not Rare1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorders are Not Rare Are you concerned that your child may suffer an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? Science studies now suggest prevalence rates at a minimum of one in 100. These statistics suggest that 3% of the population is affected (Yates Couteur, 2013). 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Children with HFASD may appear insensitive, and self-centered, or socially disinterested (Waugh Peskin, 2015); and typically demonstrate average cognitive abilities, yet have significant social deficitsRead MoreEffects Of Teaching Play Strategies On Social Interaction For A Child With Autism940 Words   |  4 PagesPlay Strategies on Social Interaction for a Child with Autism: A Case Study. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 18(2), 125-140. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/203884415?accountid=11920. Researchers used twelve children with different disabilities and children that are your typical developing child. They used a preschool classroom to conduct their research and looked at one child in particular named, Jay. Jay has been diagnosed with autism. For the study, theyRead MoreSocial And Social Of Young Adults With Autism Disorders Essay708 Words   |  3 Pagesaddress social storiesTM for young adults with autism disorders. (Karayazi et. al, 2001, p.126) As a result of that discovery, the researcher studied the effects of using social stories with a young woman with Autism Spectrum Disorder to increase pro-social behavior: nose- cleaning and appropriate greetings. (Karayazi et. al, 2001, pg. 126) Social stories are illustrations that encourages pro-social behavior to individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Previous studies examined the use of social storiesRead MorePervasive Development or Autistic Spectrum Disorders Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesadolescence that a re characterized by distortions in the development of the basic psychological functions such as language, social skills, attention, perception, reality testing, and movement. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pervasivedevelopmentaldisorder Pervasive developmental disorder was first used in the 1980’s to describe this class of neurological disorders that can impair social and communication skills and repetitive behaviors. PDD itself is not actually a disorder. It’s a description.

Windows Xp Architecture vs. Mac Os X Architecture

Windows XP vs. Mac OS X Architecture Kurt Luchtman POS420 Irene Giouvanos May 29th 2006 When looking at the interface of the Mac OS X Operating System and the Microsoft Windows XP operating system many similarities can be seen. The most obvious is the use of blue in the interface. In the core of the systems they both have a micro kernel which addresses thread management, space management and other communications at the system level and is more resistant to attacks from a virus. Mac OS X is a powerful development platform; it supports multiple development technologies like UNIX, Java, Cocoa and Carbon. It also is host to many open source, web, scripting, database and development technologies. It was build around the integrated†¦show more content†¦Windows XP is a modular system that contains two main layers, a user mode and a kernel mode. The user mode refers to the mode in which the user programs are run such as Adobe Photoshop and Internet Explorer. These programs are limited in terms of what system resources they have access to. The user mode is made up of subsystems capable of passing I/O requests to the appropriate kernel mode drivers by using the I/O manager. Two subsystems make up the user mode layer, the environment subsystem and the integral subsystem. The Environment subsystem is designed to run applications written for many different types of operating systems. Unfortunately these applications run at a lower priority than kernel mode proc esses. The Environment subsystem has three main environment sub systems called Win32 sub system, OS/2 Subsystem, POSIX sub system. The Win32 subsystem runs 32 bit windows applications and also supports virtual DOS machines. This allows backward compatibility with MS DOS and Windows 3.x applications to run in Windows XP. The OS/2 subsystem support 16bit character based OS/2 applications and emulates OS/2 1.3 and 1.x however it will not emulate OS/2 2.x or later applications. The POSIX subsystem supports applications that are only written to either the POSIX 1 standard or the related ISO/IEC standards. The integral subsystem looks for operating system specific functions in the environment subsystem. It is made up of a securityShow MoreRelated Windows Xp Architecture Vs. Mac Os X Architecture Essay example1172 Words   |  5 PagesWindows XP vs. Mac OS X Architecture When looking at the interface of the Mac OS X Operating System and the Microsoft Windows XP operating system many similarities can be seen. The most obvious is the use of blue in the interface. In the core of the systems they both have a micro kernel which addresses thread management, space management and other communications at the system level and is more resistant to attacks from a virus. Mac OS X is a powerful development platform; it supports multipleRead MoreMicrosoft Vs. Application Software2060 Words   |  9 Pagesinterface is difficult to use. The corporation is currently looking to update our current system. IDENTIFY OS vs Application Software System Software WINDOWS 8.1 Benefits There are many benefits that can be found in Windows 8.1 that include easier access to applications and key controls, familiar mouse and key options, finding app will be much easier and more devices will be available with Windows. This upgrade will allow businesses to have better controls when it comes to extend policy settings forRead MoreQuestions On Operating Systems Structure1684 Words   |  7 Pageswith Macintosh operating system. Macintosh File Systems †¢ HFS - Hierarchical File System Standard †¢ HFS+ - Hierarchical File System Extended The file systems below are developed by Microsoft Corporation and run with Windows operating system also few other operating systems. Windows File Systems †¢ FAT32 – File Allocation Table 32bit †¢ exFAT – Extended File Allocation Table †¢ NTFS - New Technology File System The file system listed below are developed by VERITAS Software and are in use by SolarisRead MoreComputers7651 Words   |  31 Pagesto  industrial robots  are the most numerous. Contents  Ã‚  [hide]   * 1  History of computing * 1.1  Limited-function early computers * 1.2  First general-purpose computers * 1.3  Stored-program architecture * 1.4  Semiconductors and microprocessors * 2  Programs * 2.1  Stored program architecture * 2.2  Bugs * 2.3  Machine code * 2.4  Programming language * 2.4.1  Low-level languages * 2.4.2  Higher-level languages * 2.5  Program design * 3  Components Read MoreComputer Network : A Means Of Extending Interoperability And Promoting Self Productivity Through Sharing Of Computer Resources Essay9852 Words   |  40 Pageslimited threat to SOHO networks. With properly configured security settings, the vulnerable ports in the host computer can be hidden from the attacker using standard practices and tunnelling protocols. CWNP itemized some of this practices: cloaking, mac filtering, said naming, static IP, encryption, etc (CWNP 20 06). It is therefore expedient to conclude that for a simple transient SOHO network, it is possible to defy all the atrocities of the crackers, worms and script kiddies with the right movesRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT BeckmanRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

Corporate Social Responsibility and Metaphysics †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and Metaphysics. Answer: Introduction: An organization is a citizen of the society which has come into existence through the operation of law. It is a separate legal person, although artificial which has been created by law and has an identity distinguished from its owners. It has been argued by (Schwartz, 2017) that all organizations being the citizens of the society has a responsibility to act in the best interest of the society in the same way as any other natural person. This is because it has a duty of care towards the society as the society can be directly injured by the actions of the organization. Large organization operates at an extensive scale through the use of the resources provided by the society. It is their duty to ensure that they provide adequate return for using such resources to the society by taking care of its needs. Thus a part of the profit earned by the organization should be directed towards the betterment of the society. The organizations must ensure that they work ethically so that those associ ated with the organization will also incorporate ethical values into their behavior which would directly ensure the dominance of ethics in the society as most of its citizens are associated with the organization. On the other hand an argument has been provided against the approach of CSR by Milton Friedman in his book Capitalism and Freedom. According to the arguments provided by Friedman the approach of CSR should not be adopted by an organization in relation to its activities. This is because the organizations only have a responsibility towards the shareholders who have made investment in it. It is the responsibility of the organization to provide adequate profits to the people who had made investment in it. Moreover as per Friedman it is the responsibility of those shareholders who are associated with the organization to be responsible towards the society in which they reside(Tai Chuang, 2014). (Carroll, 2015) defines Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is as a self imposed corporate regulation which has been added to business models of organizations. The principles provided by CSR operate as a self-regulatory mechanism through which an organization keeps a look upon and ensures compliance of law, national and international norms and ethical standards actively. A few models provides that the CSR of an organization should not be merely restricted to statutory and compliance requirements but also to actions which are for the social good of the society and more than the interests of the organization. The choice of going beyond the statutory and compliance requirements is upon the organization, however where the organization is involved in some kind of nuisance such as an issue related to the environment it is the duty of the organization to ensure that they indulge in social good for the society to compensate for their actions. Thus the approach if CSR is applicable on all businesses which operate in the society and specifically those whose actions considerably impact the society. The approach of CSR can be further divided into two perspectives which are narrow view and a broad view. The narrow view of CSR argues against the principles of organization displaying CSR. It provides that the primary objective of the organization is only to maximize their profit. On the other hand the broad view of CSR provides that the organization does not only have the responsibility of maximizing profit but also towards the community and society where they continue their operations in relation to compensating any potential negative impact of their activity. It has been argued by (Poussenkova, et al., 2016) that the supporters in relation to the narrow view of CSR have declined considerably in the recent years as the focus on CSR related issues have considerably increased which are attracting the interest of various stakeholders(Clapp Rowlands, 2014). It has been provided through the documentary Blood, Sweat and T-shirts that the workers in the Indian textile industry have been subjected to significantly detrimental working environment. The demand for cloths in the light of changing fashion has enhanced considerably and due to the competition in the UK clothing industry the suppliers are under pressure to get the cloths at the lowest possible price. It has been provided through the documentary that six young fashion lovers were shocked to discover the state of the workers who are employed in Indian cloth factories and backstreet workshops from which cloths are manufactured for British stores. The workers in the factors are forced to work in soaring temperatures and a very dirty environment. This form of working environment causes significant heath issues for the workers who do not have adequate resources to address the issue. They are provided with significantly low wages through which they are not even able to purchase the basic requirements of survival. The average wages which are provided to the workers in only 1.50 to 1.75 per day with such amounts they only can purchase food for themselves and their families. In the given situation it can be stated that English clothing retailers have significant social responsibility towards the workers as their operations are directly affecting the workers. They at least must have the responsibility that the factories from which their products are sourced have a healthy and safe working environment which is in compliance with the legal requirements. It is clear from the given situation that as the retailers are not taking care of the issue faced by the workers they are taking a narrow view of CSR. This is because they are only indulging in the process of profit maximization and no taking any responsibility towards the impact which their activities have in the society(Shaw, Barry, Issa, Catley, Muntean, 2016). An argument has been provided that in case factories are boycotted, the circumstances in which the factory workers are will become worse. This argument is provided in the basis that if the retailers in England boycott the factories the workers would lose their source of income. It has been depicted through the documentary that the workers are forced by their needs to work in such a degrading environment as they do not have any other source of income. They have to earn in order to survive and purchase the basic necessities of life. In the given situation it has been seen that child labor is also predominant in the industry. This further signifies that the workers do not earn enough to able to support their families or afford education for their children. If the factories are boycotted and they are not provided with any further work the little which is earned by the workers in the factories would end and their problems would worsen. They would not even be able to pay for food and shelt er which they can at least pay for presently. On the other hand if the status quo is maintained which has been for a long period there is no chance that the conditions of the workers are going to improve. They would still be subjected to poor working environment where their health would always be at stake. Their wages would not be increased in the light of inflation and their problems would eventually worsen. There would not be any enhancement in technology which is being used in the factories and the labors would have to sweat out the production of clothing. In the given situation both the status quo as well as boycotting the factories would not turn out to be an effective way of addressing the issue. What can be done in relation to the situation is that the retailers can increase the pressure on the factory owners for enhancing the situation of the workers. It is evident that the factory owners keep the majority of the income to themselves and ignore the workers. The retailers should ensure that they incorporate the strategy of rewards and recognition while dealing with the factory owners. If incentives are provided to the owners for maintaining a healthy work environment and it is ensured that regular inspection is made and proper recognition is done than there are significant possibilities that the condition of the workers will enhance. An ethical dilemma takes place when a person is not able to make a rational choice in relation to an ethical decision(Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). In the given situation I have been provided with the task of sourcing cloths for sweatshops similar to those which have been observed in the Blood, Sweat and T-shirts documentary. This is an ethical dilemma to me because I have been subjected to two questions which are that whether to observe my duty as an employee and work according to the instructions of the manager or I should comply with my ethical responsibility and not source the clothing from the sweatshops. As an employee I have a fiduciary relationship with the manager and the organization as an employee and I have to work in the best interest of the organization. On the other hand as a responsible citizen of the society I also have the responsibility of ensuring that all individuals in the society have to be paid adequately for their work through which they can at least appropriately support them. If I sources the cloths from the described sweatshops than I would be working against my personal ethical principles towards the society as it would encourage the shop owners to continue their detrimental actions to the workers. On the other hand if I do not work according to the instructions of the manager I would not be complying with my duty as an employee. As a business professional I do not have any legal obligations towards the factory workers. This is because I do not have any direct control over them. However as a business professional I have ethical and moral obligation towards the workers. It is my moral duty to ensure that no injustice is done to them. It is also my legal duty not to get associated with any business which intentionally does not comply with regulatory requirements(Poussenkova, et al., 2016). I have the duty to ensure that the workers are paid adequately for their work through which they can at least appropriately support them. It is also my duty to ensure that I do not support mal practices like child labor and non compliance with health and safety requirements. Thus although it is not my legal duty to look after the workers, at least I have to morally ensure that I do not add to their problems. According to the theory provided by Immanuel Kant consequences should not be the basis on which ethical decisions should be taken. The theory is based in categorical imperative which means unconditional command. A person has an unconditional duty which is applicable to everyone without any exception(Kant, 2017). Thus in order to be an ethical decision based on Kants theory the decision has to comply with the following criteria Good will- This has been described as the process of acting from, or on, principle Universal acceptability- A rule that every rational being would accept Humanity as an end, never as merely a means to an end- not using other to achieve one goals(Broad, 2014). In the current situation analyzing the sweatshops based on the element of good will it can be stated that they are not at all relying on principles, for making a decision or deriving their actions from them as principles do not allow a person to be inadequately paid or be provided with worse than poor working conditions. No principles allows for child labor or disrespecting human rights and humans working for someone. In addition on the basis of the element of moral acceptability it can be stated that all persons on earth would not considered what is happening in the sweat shops as ethical and acceptable. This is because if everyone is exploited like it is done in the sweatshops the world would not be a safe place to reside in. Thus based on the second element the sweatshops are morally incorrect. Moreover here it is clear that the workers are being exploited by the owners and not being seen as an end themselves but as means of an end. Thus the application of the third element also signify moral wrong on the part of the sweatshops. Bibliography Broad, C. D. (2014). Five types of ethical theory(Vol. 2). Routledge. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility. Organizational dynamics, 44(2), 87-96. Clapp, J., Rowlands, I. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.The Essential Guide to Global Environmental Governance. London: Routledge. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. . Nelson Education. Kant, I. (2017). Kant: The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press. Poussenkova, N., Nikitina, E., Loe, J. S., Wilson Rowe, E., Wilson, E., Fjaertoft, D. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility. Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 181. Schwartz, M. S. (2017). Corporate social responsibility. . Routledge. Shaw, Barry, Issa, Catley, Muntean. (2016). Moral issues in business. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. Ibusiness, 6(03), 117.

Federal Reserve System The Multiplier Effect

The Federal Reserve use open market operations to control short-term interest rates, which is the principal tool of monetary policy. The Federal Open Market Committee on a regular basis announces the federal funds rate targets, and they reflect rates for interbank lending (FOMC, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Federal Reserve System: The Multiplier Effect specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is responsible for maintaining interest rates at appropriate levels and suitable supply of money to ensure stable economic growth. It was agreed by the Federal Reserve committee, as confirmed on press release dated December 16 2009, to acquire mortgage security worth $1.25 and debt of $175 billion. FOMC through a press statement agreed to steadily reduce Fed security purchasing rate to facilitate smooth changeover. The Fund rate of 0 to  ¼ % was to be maintained. The reason for this policy was because the economic rec overy was continuing, though at a rate that was insufficient to bring about a significant improvement in the labor market conditions. Household spending increased but remained subdued by escalating unemployment rates, slow growth in earnings, expensive housing, and costly credit. While spending on business inventory was increasing, fixed asset investment was at minimal rates. Employers were unwilling to increase employees’ salaries. The housing sector was faced by Depression. This proofed that the depression was fading away but its effects would be witnessed for a period of time. High reserve requirements lead to tight supply of money causing low multiplier effect. On the other hand, lower reserve requirement leads to more money in the economy thus more multiplier effect. To ensure increase of money supply in the economy, FOMC decided minimized purchase of its securities. The lower fund rate would cause a significant decrease in unemployment (or increase in inflation at a mil d level), and a higher multiplier effect. The consequences of this policy are that it would lead to more money supply in the economy which will enable attainment of financial stability and economic growth at the desired level. This is because, the businesses would be a position to lend from banks at a lower rate and invest in fixed investments. This results to more business’ expansion leading to more productivity, increased salaries on employees and more job market. Consequently, house acquisition and spending by households would increase due to stronger labor market, higher income growth, and higher housing wealth and ease availability of credit. This would ultimately cause higher multiplier effect, business’ growth and hence more revenues to the government. More so, the committee support on mortgage lending would largely improve housing sector, thus advancing the living standards of people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Allan, (2009) argued that if the Fed were afraid of inflation, would not increase the monetary base. This would result to turn down in the effective money multiplier. This would consequently lead to a high decline in the money supply. A large deflation would result creating a situation of serious depression. Thus, the decrease in the money multiplier was hence likely to be even higher. Everyday, the Federal Reserve engages in Open market operations. Its application meant that there would be controlled rate of interest and money in circulation, hence facilitating higher multiplier effect. When they required increasing supply of money, they buy more securities from banks and increased funds rate. When they required reducing the money supply, it sells securities to the banks and increased the fund rate. This ensures inflation rate is controlled at a suitable level for a health economy. Reference Allan H. M, (2009). A Hist ory of the Federal Reserve. â€Å"Board of the Governors of the Federal Reserve System†, (2009). Press Release—FOMC statement—December 16, 2009.. This essay on Federal Reserve System: The Multiplier Effect was written and submitted by user Haylie Olson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay about This I Believe

Essay about This I Believe Essay about This I Believe The Secret Of My Reflection Throughout my childhood I was very insecure about my appearance.Only recently have I been able to look at myself in a positive way. In the middle of my sophomore year my family went on the paleo diet. Also known as the â€Å"caveman† diet. You aren't supposed to eat any processed foods or meat , including sugar and flour. This was a real struggle for me. When I was young eating was my favorite activity. I wasn’t the skinniest child, I snacked whenever I had an urge to eat, which was mostly all the time. It was very unhealthy , as I grew older I learned more about the way foods are processed and ways to eat healthier. It wasn't until I started this diet that I realized how much eating healthy impacted my body. During this diet I would question myself. To eat the cookie or not? To taste the sweetness of processed sugar for the first time in 5 months? In the back of my head was a voice telling me that if I cheated and ate something I shouldn’t no one would know e xcept me. It was these thoughts that made this diet such a challenge. Food was always the way to go for me. When I was upset I ate, when I was angry I ate, even when I was happy I ate. My dad definitely helped me see the importance of not over eating. He believed that if I worked towards a goal I could reach it. It wasn’t all about losing weight. The diets my family do are meant to bring us together. To make us stronger. I might have focused more on my weight then the real purpose of the diet

Moneyball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Moneyball - Essay Example After three outs, the other team gets a chance to bat and the game goes on. At the end, the team grabbing the maximum number of runs wins. This is what the game is all about. A person can be known as a clean hitter and would have a clean chit for over 22 straight games. These are excellent statistics on the paper. But as soon as you step into the field, with over ten thousand pair of eyes gazing you with enthusiasm and envy, your hands will start sweating. Your heart beats increase and your mind races faster than a maglev train. You start thinking about the psychology of the pitcher, the manner he curves the ball in the air, the speed of around 100 miles an hour ball that approaches you like a meteor and the manner in which he last set you out. You gaze at his pasture at the mound and the tired look on his face after pitching for over four hours without a break. What is he going to ball today Will he rely on his best deliveries that he had bowled earlier, or has he experimented with his delivery this time. These are some of the different thoughts that engulf a hitter's mind. They think about the last time they did a clutch hitting. But how is it possible to hit a 100 miles per hour delivery without even looking at its trajectory for less than a micro second Baseball hitter can concentrate on the ball for loner than most oth... ds that are impossible to follow- a player can farthest follow the ball to 5.5 feet in front of the bat; or they watch the first few feet of the ball movement and latter on believed in their instincts to move to they place they expect the ball to go. So, the coach's advice of following the ball till it touches the bat is practically impossible. These are some of the ways that governed the rapid evolution of baseball hitters. The balers only keep one thing in mind- swing the ball in air, clutch it in a manner for the hitter to not understand the trajectory, keep it as close to the body of the hitter as possible and make him attempt the ball in an un orderly fashion to let him out. Getting a miss is like a bonus for them. Both the players have ample amount of challenges therefore. Their carrier can be mended or totally broke down by even one hit or a miss. The players deal with a lot of physical, mental and psychological pressures while playing and can commit mistakes in the interim. But there are no options left for them than not to make any. There is no security for a baseball player, neither of their health or their career nor to their families, if they get injured enough not to play again. The excessive fitness levels expected out of the players are really challenging and all have to abide by the game rules. This is the manner in which the game has progressed and taken this form since its inception in 1344. The baseball organization has a lot of politics involved within. They make offensive strategies and the coach is made to learn that they are not teaching baseball, but are training baseball players. So their main emphasis revolves around the fact that who is doing what, rather than what is done. A good understanding of the game situation is more important in

Compare two modules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Compare two modules - Essay Example After this there is a theoretical introduction to the concept of work in sociology, and then of emotion. There follows a broad examination of emotion at work, and then a more focused examination of gendered emotion at work. Finally there is a concluding summary of the ways that emotion and work link together, in theory and in practice, and how this relates to the all-pervasive concept of power in society. Section 1. Power and its conceptualisation. The study of human society invariably involves some consideration of theories of power, whether large scale, longstanding and overarching power such as that of patriarchy or smaller scale power as it operates between two individuals. Sociologists study how power operates in a range of situations from domestic, work and political spheres to any context where people interact with each other, since in a very general sense, it can be said that â€Å"all social relationships are power relationships† (Crossley, 2005, p. 215) We all influe nce each other at a personal level, and are tied up in a network of connections where power flows back and forth in fluctuating ways. Power permeates through society in many different ways, and not only through individual actions. ... Some power is inherited at birth through variables such as gender, race, class or culture and this is very often a hidden type of power, especially to those who wield it themselves. One of the most convincing conceptualisations of power is that of Foucault who writes about â€Å"technologies of power† which discipline and shape people in overt ways, but also in subtle ways, as for example when people internalise certain rules and practices, and adhere unthinkingly to a workplace norm. This hegemonic approach is highly relevant to the administrative systems that pervade the world of work, keeping people in order and ensuring that the goals of the organisation (or state, in the case of public servants) are constantly being advanced. Section 2. Work Human beings operate in society using physical, cognitive and emotional skills and the interplay of these skills within the power structures of their environment and with other human beings is a fruitful area of contemporary research. In the area of work there is in modern times an over-emphasis on rational, cognitive types of behaviour and an under-emphasis on emotion. Above all the workplace seeks to engender conformity on its workers, so that specific tasks can be completed efficiently and fast. The more smoothly workers submit to the dominant norms of the workplace, the more profits can be gathered in by the organisation. Goffman (1967) explains the harmony that generally exists between people in terms of concepts like deference and avoidance of shame or stigma. No workplace can ever monitor its workers 100% of the time, and yet by and large people interact productively and in tune with the needs of the organisation: â€Å"mutual conformity and respect lead to pride and fellow

American Foreign Policy In The 20th Century Politics Essay

American Foreign Policy In The 20th Century Politics Essay ..every nation which desires to maintain its freedom (and), its independence must ultimately realise that the right of such independence cannot be separated from the responsibility of making good use of it. The 20th century has often been referred to as the American Century. Throughout the last century, the United States of America (USA or US) has been involved in every significant international political event and incident. Despite war having been brought to its shores only once during the Century, with the bombing of Pearl Harbour during the Second World War, the United States, as it is commonly referred to, has participated in several international wars and regional military conflicts during the 20th century, either directly or indirectly. Today American strength, prestige and influence are so great that Washington is inevitably a factor in every international equation and the global dynamics, whether it is nuclear disarmament, combating terrorism, environmental change or economic slowdown. As the sole superpower in the world today, Americas influence in world affairs can simply not be escaped. In achieving such stature, a substantial role has been played by Americas Foreign Policy. Several scholars generally tend to regard the nature of American Foreign Policy to be reactionary. The common refrain that emerges from their studies and analyses is that American Foreign Policy in the 20th century has been primarily a defensive response to the actions of other world powers. They claim that during the initial decades after independence, the United States largely followed a policy of Isolationism and aspired to remain neutral in the international political upheavals of the period. Later, when the United States commenced proactive participation in international affairs, American Foreign Policy, it is claimed, never harboured hegemonic aspirations. On the other hand, a large section of the world considers the United States to be essentially an imperious state. The champion of liberal democracy has often been labelled a neo-imperialist country and its Foreign Policy perceived to be predominantly pursuing parochial and self-seeking agenda. It is claimed by this section that, under the garb of altruistic intent, the United States endeavours to spread its hegemony in the world. Over the decades, American Foreign Policy is seen to have acted purely in response to its own appraisal of emerging international situations and incidents. These appraisals have not been based on a collective assessment by the worlds leading nations but instead have been overwhelmingly based on American thoughts and habits. The Foreign Policy of any nation is indeed pursued to promote its interests and to further its objectives in the international arena. Every nation seeks to engage other nations of the world fundamentally to safeguard its own interests and ensure prosperity, whether economic or political, for itself. It is widely accepted that such engagement must occur in a manner that does not transgress the sovereignty of a nation or violate the accepted norms of civilised existence. American Foreign Policy is commonly perceived to often cast aside these norms and aggressively pursue what is considered by many as a parochial agenda. Even as the sole superpower maintains that its actions are motivated by altruistic intent and benevolence towards the lesser privileged nations, its influence and stature in international affairs has grown over the years which in turn, has apparently intensified the imperiousness and hegemonic attitude of the United States. METHODOLOGY Statement Of The Problem The aim of this research is to study the Foreign Policy of the United States of America and the appraisals that have influenced such policy actions so as to conclude whether the United States has engaged in an imperious conduct in international affairs and pursued a hegemonic outlook. Hypothesis Common beliefs and perceptions predominantly suggest that American Foreign Policy has been a reaction to the developments in the world, implying that the United States had essentially been an innocent victim of circumstances. Such perceptions emphatically harp upon the Isolationism policy and neutral attitude of American Foreign Policy as proof of Americas altruism. This research holds such inferences to be only partly correct, if not completely incorrect. It is maintained that the United States of America has always pursued a foreign policy purely to further its own interests without regard to international norms and opinion. The country has steadily shaped its foreign policy well in anticipation of developments and in some cases even without reasonable instigation. American Foreign Policy is considered to be parochial and imperious in nature. Scope Of The Research The turn of the 19th century was a watershed event in American Foreign Policy. It marked a distinct change from the earlier non-interventionist attitude to an outward looking and global approach. This altered stance has been the essence of the American Foreign Policy ever since. This research will examine the principal episodes and events relating to American Foreign Policy between the years 1900 to 2000. Foreign Policy is a reflection of a nations past as much as it is the response to contemporaneous matters. Therefore, to lend perspective as well as a background to the study, this research will briefly dwell upon Americas historical foreign relations prior 1900. History and past events can be objectively assessed only if they are examined in a detached manner. Their study must not influenced by present happenings and current thoughts or perceptions. This research will therefore terminate with the year 2000 because only a decade has elapsed since, which may not adequate to lend objectivity to the study after that period. Organisation Of The Research Foreign Policy of a nation is invariably an evolutionary process. While being a response to current and likely future issues, it relies heavily on past experiences. It either builds upon and consolidates the past successes or learns from its past mistakes and failures. Foreign policy responses to completely new issues tend to derive lesson from past instances of similar nature. This research has, therefore, been undertaken in a chronological order. The study has been chapterised into periods between key international events that influenced the American Foreign Policy. The study is accordingly divided as follows :- Chapter I Introduction and Methodology. Chapter II Historic Backdrop. (Covers the period from the American Independence to the end of the 19th century.) Chapter III Upto the First World War. (Covers the period from the beginning of the 20th century till the First World War.) Chapter IV Inter War Years. (Covers the period between the two World Wars.) Chapter V Cold War Era. (Covers the period following the Second World War till the fall of Communism in the early 1990s.) Chapter VI Post Cold War. (Covers the last decade of the 20th century.) Chapter VII Conclusion. (Summary and Inferences.) Method of Data Collection The data referred to during the course of this research was obtained from published books on the subject. Opinions, analyses and facts were also obtained from various internet resources, journals, periodicals and newspapers of repute. It was endeavoured to consult material from both sides of the divide. Works of Western as well as non-Western authors were referred, to lend objectivity to the study. All sources used for this research have been listed in the bibliography at the end of the research. Important citations and references for specific parts of the study have also been mentioned in the main part of the study in the form of end-notes after each chapter.

Exhibition on the Depiction of the Annunciation by Early Northern Rena :: essays research papers

â€Å"The annunciation is the very moment of the Incarnation when the Holy Ghost overshadowed the Virgin and the Child conceived in her womb, the consummation of her marriage to God.† (p.84 textbook)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Annunciation by Rogier van der Weyden, completed around 1435, is a 33 7/8† x 36 1/4† panel, which once was part of a triptych. The depiction is of Mary in a bedchamber, seated by the light of a window at the right, positioned on the floor in a stance that implies that she had been busy reading. The way that she is seated is similar to Campin’s Merode Altarpiece. (p.125 textbook) Gabriel appears to Mary’s back with a somewhat solemn face as Mary turns her head towards him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the text, Rogier uses bold lighting effects, graceful figures, and plunging perspectives, but allows the figures to stand out prominently against a more subdued background. (p. 126 textbook) Through a back window, the countryside can be seen, showing that this is a daytime setting. Symbolically, the textbook states that this scene is a ‘thalamus virginis’, and that in effect, Mary and God are symbolically sharing a marriage bedchamber. This can be explained by the depiction of Christ on a medallion hanging from the back of the bed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Van Eyck’s rendition of this theme, Annunciation, is thought to be the left wing of a triptych. Completed around 1435-37, it is a panel transferred to canvas, 36 1/2† x 14 3/8†. Here we see Mary in a church with both arms somewhat elevated in almost surprise fashion. Mary doesn’t appear too happy or concerned even, and both she and Gabriel seem relatively neutral in emotion, considering the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Van Eyck depicts the moment when the â€Å"Old Dispensation became the New.† (p.104 textbook) Some symbolism includes Jehovah in the stained glass window above Mary, seen with the seraphim that Isaiah envisioned of the Lord. Seven rays of light protrude from the clerestory window in the upper left of the piece, symbolizing the desention of the Holy Ghost. The stool in the lower right of the panel symbolizes Isaiah’s words, â€Å"heaven is my Throne, the earth is my footstool.† (p.104 textbook) The white lilies represent Mary’s purity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Annunciation by Jacquemart de Hesdin, and possibly his shop, dates to around 1400. This piece, is from the Tres-Belles de Jehan de France, Duc de Berry. Mary is seated inside an open structure, as usual, disturbed by her devotional reading.

Fall of Troy Essay

Pride and self confidence are values often times convey in stories and books that chronicle tales about Greek Mythology. With the Gods and goddesses favoring a certain person and taking sides, mortals oftentimes grew more complacent and over confident about their own selves.   As the Greek word Hubris implies it is an exaggerated act and display of self confidence that many times it leads to downfall of actions taken. Decisions are blinded and corrupted by the display of over confidence, thus details of courses are taken for granted. The events that transpired in Homer’s Iliad exemplify a person and a group of persons act of hubris.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Iliad is divided into different sections. It is composed of twenty four different books, which narrate Achilles story and The Trojan War. Each story depicts how hubris plays an important role that leads to the result of the war and the downfall of a mighty city. It also narrates how disputes are born through hubris. The Trojan War was believed to be the greatest conflict in Greek History. The origin of the war was believed to have started, long before Achilles was born. It roots its origin in the conflict with the golden apple that happens among the three most powerful goddesses, Athena, Aphrodite and Hera. The event leads to Paris, a Trojan Prince running away with Helen, wife of Menelaus. Book I of Iliad, The Quarrel by the Ships verse 10 showcases a display of Agamemnon, King of Mycenae and brother of Menelaus, exceeding self confidence. â€Å"Old man, don’t let me catch you by our hollow ships, sneaking back here today or later on. Who cares about Apollo’s scarf and staff? I’ll not release the girl to you, no, not before she’s grown old with me in Argos, far from home,  working the loom, sharing my bed. Go away.  If you want to get home safely, don’t anger me.† (Homer The Quarrel by the Ships: Book 1 of the Iliad). Agamemnon’s pride and boastful antics were very evident that he even defies Apollo’s power. He has this belief that, since he is a very worthy ruler, he deserved all the great things as rewards. Also, we can see Agamemnon’s proud image on the same book verse 110 to 120: â€Å"Prophet of evil,  when have you ever said good things to me? You love to predict the worst, always the worst! You never show good news.  Ã‚  Now, in prophecy to the Danaans,  you say archer Apollo brings us pain because I was unwilling to accept fine ransom for Chryses’ daughter, Chryseis. But I have a great desire to take her home in fact want her more than Clytaemnestra,  the wife I married Chryseis is just as good  Ã‚   in her shape, physique, intelligence, or work. Still, I’m prepared to give her back, if that’s best. I want the people safe, not all killed off. But then you’ll owe me another prize. I won’t be the only Argive left  without a gift.  That would be entirely unfair to me. You all can see my spoils are going elsewhere.† (Homer The Quarrel by the Ships: Book 1 of the Iliad). He refused to set free the priest’s daughter and would only do so if a replacement would take her place. Agamemnon believed that what the oracle had foreseen is wrong and his decision could only be moved if the condition he had set is satisfied. What he wants, he should get. It also shows that Agamemnon did not want others to make fun of him if he would loose his concubine without a replacement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     To avoid the looming war a truce was agreed upon that Paris and Menelaus should fight and whoever won would have Helen as his wife. Paris lost but could not accept his defeat. His words to Helen from Book III Paris, Menelaus and Helen verse 440 were some kind of excuse for his failure. â€Å"Wife, don’t mock my courage with your insults. Yes, Menelaus has just defeated me, but with Athena’s help. Next time I’ll beat him for we have gods on our side, too.†(Homer â€Å"Paris, Menelaus, and Helen: Book 3 of the Iliad†)   He could have easily accepted the defeat and handed out Helen to Menelaus. But, he too was too proud to accept the defeat. Menelaus has clearly won their match but he could not bear loosing Helen, especially because of his own fault. Paris could have died right away if not for Aphrodite lending him the much needed help. Paris Hubris was in display.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The war then has become inevitable as Aphrodite persuaded Pandarus in breaking the Trojans oath. â€Å"Fiery hearted son of Lycaon, why not do as I suggest? Prepare yourself to shoot a swift arrow at Menelaus. You’d earn thanks and glory from all Trojans, most of all from Prince Alexander. He’d be the every first to bring fine gifts, if he could see warlike Menelaus, son of Atreus, mounted on his bier, his bitter funeral pyre, killed by your arrow.† (Homer The Armies Clash: Book Four of the Iliad).   Pandarus shoots Menelaus. His arrogant attitude and greed for fame and appreciation broke the treaty. Believing that he would gain glory by killing Menelaus, he fired his arrow. Pandarus was hungry for the honor he would get if eventually he can kill Menelaus. It would be of great pride of him to be recognized in that way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The war has erupted, and many Trojan and Achaeans have died. Diomemedes, guided by Athena, have been pushing the Trojan Army back with his superb fighting skill. But as he pushes forward he was hit by Lycaon’s son. â€Å"Come on, you brave horse-lashing Trojans, for the finest of Achaeans has been hurt.  Ã‚  I don’t think he’ll long survive my arrow’s force.† (Homer â€Å"Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad†). Lycaon’s son was bragging and shouting that he has killed Diomedes. For him, the best warrior has been killed so it would all be easy to take on the remaining enemy. He thinks of himself so highly and mighty. Little that he knows that Diomedes was alive and his boastful act only infuriates the fighting spirit of Diomedes. He was furious and attacked the Trojans more violently. So angry was Diomedes that he even tried killing Aphrodite. â€Å"Diomedes with his ruthless bronze had gone to run down Aphrodite, knowing she was not a god who could do much in battle not one of those who control men’s wars.  She was no Athena,  no goddess Strife, who destroys whole cities.† (Homer â€Å"Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad†). It was a display of hubris, as a mortal man attacked a goddess. Mortal men should respect Gods and recognized the vast difference between their abilities. Diomedes is powerful but he should know the limit of being human as Apollo stated from Book five verse 440 â€Å"Take care son of Tydeus. Go back. Don’t think you’re equal to the gods. The race of men who  walk upon the ground can never match the race of deathless gods.† (Homer â€Å"Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad†).  Ã‚  The God’s pride was injured, and Diomedes actions angered the Gods and resulted to more bloodshed. From verse 330 of book six, it would be obvious that Hector was feeling low. â€Å"Paris, you’re a worthless man. It’s quite wrong of you to nurse that anger in your heart, while men are being destroyed, fighting around the city its steep walls. It’s because of you the sounds of warfare catch fire around our city  you would fight  Ã‚  Ã‚  any man you saw avoiding battle fleeing war’s brutality.† (Homer â€Å"Hector and Andromache: Book 6 of the Iliad†).   This statement from Hector, commander in chief of Troy, shows how he has been hurt by the actions done by Paris. For him, branding his brother is a great insult. He knew he was fated to die in that war. Still, he chooses to fight for his people. Fully aware that it was his brother actions that shape the war, still, he together with their allies was duty bound in defending Troy. The Trojans are too proud especially Hector, the heir to the throne, to admit that Paris was wrong. They were too high and almighty to believe that a fellow Trojan would commit such misconduct. Hubris is again in display that blinded their actions. They could have easily handed out Helen when the Greeks asked for Helen’s return. Hector’s disappointment with Paris is again revealed to the following statement â€Å"Brother, no one could justly criticize your work in battle, for you fight bravely. But you deliberately hold back and do not wish to fight.  It pains my heart, when I hear shameful things about you from Trojans, who are suffering much distress because of you.†Ã‚  (Homer â€Å"Hector and Andromache: Book 6 of the Iliad†). He just could not stand what his fellow Trojans would tell about his brother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Achilles on the other hand resolved to retire from fighting. His retirement from battle also showed sign of hubris. In a display of his â€Å"exaggerated pride†, which was revealing in verse 70 of Book 16, Achilles would not return to battle even if his comrades are slowly being killed and wounded. â€Å"Dreadful pain came in my heart and spirit when that man wished to cheat someone his equal and steal away that prize,  and just because he’s got more power. That really hurt, given that I’ve suffered  in this war so many pains here in my chest. Achaea’s sons chose that girl as my prize. I won her with my spear, once I’d destroyed her strong-walled city. Lord Agamemnon took her back, out of my hands, as if were some stranger without honor.† (Homer Patroclus Fights and Dies:Book 16 of the Iliad). His lost of drive for fighting happens when Agamemnon took Achilles concubine in replaced of the priest’s daughter who was set free. Achilles pride was hurt so he left the line of battle. He was one of the Greek’s mighty warriors and he believed that even Agamemnon should recognize that. Although, Agamemnon promised gold and the return of his concubine, to bring Achilles back to the lines of battle, Achilles injured pride was not persuaded. Instead he allowed his companion Patroclus to use his armor and fight in his place. He was proud enough not to work under the command of Agamemnon, who he believed is not a worthy commander in chief. His pride would not allow him to join the fighting, and his hubris had caused him the life of his friend.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Achilles returns to actions, from verse 20 of Book 19, was filled with power;   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mother, this armor the god has given me is a work fit for the immortals, something no living human could create† (Homer Achilles and Agamemnon :Book 19 of the Iliad). Upon hearing this Achilles was filled with fearless power. With Thetis by his side, he led his army. The overwhelming confidence brought by the armor and the rage he was feeling, was proof of his anxiousness to return fighting. â€Å"Though you’re e a brave man, godlike Achilles, don’t encourage Achaea’s sons to fight against the Trojan on empty stomachs. If so, the fight won’t last for long if troops engage right now, once some god in fuses strength in to both sides.  No.  Instruct Achaeans to have some food and wine by their swift ships for they give strength and courage.  No soldier can fight the enemy all day till sunset without some food.† (Homer Achilles and Agamemnon :Book 19 of the Iliad). This was a major display of hubris of Achilless, promising he will not waiver, rest and eat until he has avenged the death of his friend. The Death of Patroclus forced Achilles to return to the battlefield. He was enveloped of the idea of revenge. He was so angry that he even attacked Apollo, from verse 10 of Book 22. â€Å"Son of Peleus, why are you, a mere human, running so hard in an attempt to catch me,  an immortal god?  You’re still ignorant it seems, of the fact that I’m a god. You keep coming at me with such anger.† (Homer â€Å"The Death of Hector:   Book 22 of the Iliad†). Achilles was so enraged that he was fighting fiercely even in the face of God. He blames himself for the death of his friend. He was too weak to bear the his pride. The fall of Troy was destined to happen. With the consent from the Gods, Troy was fated to fall. However, hubris played an important role to its downfall. From the moment, the Trojan War broke out it was the hubris not only by my mortals but by Gods, which made the events more chaotic. With the Gods by taking up sides to show their power the outcome of the war and the course of history itself, was shaped and reshaped. Treaties could have been signed and bloodshed could have been avoided if not because of the over exaggerated pride and confidence every man possess. When the Trojans celebrated their apparent victory, it leads to their downfall. They have underestimated their foe. They taught that the Gods had ruled in their favor, when the horse was found. They also believed that the time a sea monster ate those who opposed the entry of the horse to the city was a sign from the Gods. They grew more complacent and failed to act and think rationally. They deduced that in fact they are greater warriors and men compared to the Greeks. They admired themselves too well. The admiration was overwhelming that they failed to size up their opponents that eventually it leads to a tragic end. The belief that the City could not be conquered made a difference. Necessary precautions were not done. (Homer The Iliad) Homer. Achilles and Agamemnon :Book 19 of the Iliad. 800 B. C. E. —. The Armies Clash: Book Four of the Iliad. 800 B. C. E. —. â€Å"The Death of Hector:   Book 22 of the Iliad.†Ã‚   (800 B. C. E). —. â€Å"Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad.†Ã‚   (800 B. C. E). —. â€Å"Hector and Andromache: Book 6 of the Iliad.†Ã‚   (800 B. C. E). —. The Iliad. 800 B.C.E. —. â€Å"Paris, Menelaus, and Helen: Book 3 of the Iliad.†Ã‚   (800 B. C. E). —. Patroclus Fights and Dies:Book 16 of the Iliad. 800 B. C. E. —. The Quarrel by the Ships: Book 1 of the Iliad. 800 B. C. E.

The Ethical Issues Of An Industry ( Or Company ) - 1494 Words

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